In 2003, the average age of death of a homeless person was 47. Common causes of death among homeless people in the Seattle area include exposure, intoxication, cardiovascular disease, and homicide. Health conditions among homeless persons in the Seattle area have included a history of alcohol or substance abuse more than half had a cardiovascular disease and a quarter had a mental health issue. In 2003, 47% of homeless individuals had one chronic condition. Many homeless people do not seek or cannot afford adequate healthcare. Many homeless people have health problems. Problems faced by homeless people Medical problems The Total and Unsheltered Homeless counts since 2006 when HUD compliant January counts began: Seattle's sheltered and unsheltered homeless count data 2006-2020 From 2006 to 2020, King County population growth averaged 1.7% per year while homelessness grew twice as fast at 3.5% per year and unsheltered homelessness exploded nearly eight times as fast at 13.4% per year. The homeless total includes the unsheltered street count plus those in emergency and transitional shelter (see Total in the table below). On the same day as the street count, emergency and transitional housing shelters are surveyed to determine how many homeless people are sheltering there. When the original reports are missing and surviving records are inconsistent, one count and both citations are recorded in the table. The counts are not precisely comparable because of changes in the area covered, the time of year, the weather conditions during the count and other factors over the years. Due to the pandemic, the 2021 street count was cancelled. Recent street counts have involved over 1000 volunteers counting people sleeping outside, in a tent, in an abandoned building or in a vehicle (see Unsheltered in the table below). Since 2006, counts have occurred on one night of the last ten days of January as specified by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development(HUD). From 1980 until 2016, the Seattle/King County Coalition on Homelessness(SKCCH) organized an Annual One Night Count of homeless people in ever expanding areas of Seattle and King County. Since 2017, the King County government with the help of many local organizations has organized the Point-In-Time Count of the number of people sleeping without adequate shelter in Seattle (~70% ) and the rest of King County. The first homeless person in Seattle was a Massachusetts sailor named Edward Moore, who was found in a tent on the waterfront in 1854. The name "Skid Road" was in use in Seattle by the 1850s when the city's historic Pioneer Square neighborhood began to expand from its commercial core. Ī 2022 study found that differences in per capita homelessness rates across the country are not due to mental illness, drug addiction, or poverty, but to differences in the cost of housing, with West Coast cities like Seattle having homelessness rates five times that of areas with much lower housing costs like Arkansas, West Virginia, Detroit, and Chicago even though the latter locations have high burdens of opioid addiction and poverty. It has been proposed that to address the crisis Seattle needs more permanent supportive housing. Homelessness in Seattle is considered to be a crisis. In a survey conducted in 2019, 84% of homeless people in Seattle/King County lived in Seattle/King County prior to losing their housing, 11% lived in another county in Washington prior to losing their housing, and 5% lived out of state prior to losing their housing. The percentages of individuals experiencing homelessness by race was: White 48%, African American 25%, Asian 2%, Native American 15%, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 4%, Multi-racial 6%. The number of individuals without homes in emergency shelters was 4,085 and the number of homeless individuals in transitional housing was 2,088, for a total count of 11,751 unsheltered people. On January 24, 2020, the count of unsheltered homeless individuals was 5,578. In the Seattle King County area, there were estimated to be 11,751 homeless people living on the streets or in shelters.
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